The Case For Change at Toyo Construction

Maximizing Long-Term Value At Toyo

Yamauchi-No.10 Family Office seeks to maximize Toyo’s long-term corporate value, and shareholder value, by taking Toyo private at 1,000 JPY per share and undertaking value improvement measures to help Toyo fulfill its societal purpose as a maritime construction company. We believe this is the best path for Toyo and will benefit all its stakeholders.

Our all-cash 1,000 JPY acquisition proposal was initially proposed as a counterbid, responding to an inferior all-cash take-private deal with Toyo’s 20% strategic shareholder, Infroneer, at 770 JPY per share. Toyo’s board and management endorsed the Infroneer acquisition without any market check, stating that the tender offer period provided an opportunity for competing offers to emerge. YFO made its proposal during the tender offer period, first privately and then publicly. In May 2022, Infroneer’s 770 JPY offer expired as the minimum tender condition was not fulfilled; Toyo shareholders overwhelmingly rejected Infroneer’s inferior proposal. However, the Toyo board and management team virtually ignored our superior offer, repeatedly placing roadblocks in our path to maximizing shareholder value. Over the past eight months, as we have attempted to convince Toyo’s board to consider our proposal, we discovered Toyo’s board operates the company as its own personal fiefdom, riddled with countless serious governance flaws and oversight failures. We also identified gaps in Toyo management’s ability to lead the company and pursue the corporate value improvement measures that Toyo desperately needs. As a result, we concluded that we must replace Toyo’s board with a new slate of directors, independent of YFO, which can impartially consider the strategic options available to Toyo and lead Toyo into a new phase of growth.

We urge all Toyo shareholders to confirm their shares are held in common stock and not on loan as of the March 31, 2023 record date for Toyo’s upcoming June 2023 annual meeting so that they can vote for a new board that will prioritize value maximization over entrenchment, restore transparency in the face of governance failures, and ensure that unbiased decisions prevail over stubborn intransigence. Our nominees will bring unique perspectives and important skills to a board desperately in need of independence. Moreover, our nominees will share a commitment to strong shareholder governance, and have the fiduciary constitution required to resist Toyo management’s legacy of dismissing value-creative proposals.

When it endorsed Infroneer’s go-private offer, how did Toyo’s board measure up to basic shareholder expectations?

What Shareholders Expect

Conduct a market check to search for competitive proposals

What Toyo Did

Did not solicit competing offers. 

Indicated a 30-business day tender period provided adequate opportunity for competing bids.

What Shareholders Expect

Actively pursue all alternatives to maximize shareholder value

What Toyo Did

Ignored a private letter with a superior, higher-priced, denouncing it as insufficiently concrete.

When the superior bid was made public, responded with a poison pill.

Failed to seriously consider our bid in the past eight months.

Failed to engage with other PE funds who reached out.

What Shareholders Expect

Establish a special committee of outside directors to consider competing offers from the offer supported by management

What Toyo Did

Told YFO that Toyo cannot disclose their “real” reason for rejecting YFO’s proposal, so Toyo will have to “make up” a different reason.

What Shareholders Expect

Transparently disclose the reasons for pursuing (or not pursuing) the alternative transactions that emerge from a market check process

What Toyo Did

Indicated it would establish a special committee, but failed to do so over a period of eight months

while

Formed a special committee to consider Infroneer’s inferior offer within a month of receiving the offer, and approved the deal in a matter of weeks.

What Shareholders Expect

Independent directors lead the sale process to ensure that value is maximized for all shareholders

What Toyo Did

Allowed management to reject a number of competing bids, including YFO’s written bid, without going through any independent board process.

Failed to take corrective action in response to YFO’s written requests to do so.

What Toyo Needs from its Board and Management
Vs. Toyo’s Current Reality

What Toyo Needs

A clear management strategy with specific milestones for its growth areas, including offshore wind.

What Toyo Has Now

No strategy for its business growth areas

No management strategy for offshore wind

What Toyo Needs

A strategy based on real numbers and projected returns on investment for the measures proposed to be taken


What Toyo Has Now

A list of meaningless “buzzwords”, without quantitative analysis of how the planned measures will impact Toyo’s growth

What Toyo Needs

Supervision of management, particularly in areas where management may have different interests from shareholders

What Toyo Has Now

A docile board that follows management’s direction, whether in relation to a sale of the company, its governance processes or its public disclosure obligations

Offer Structure and Outcome

Infroneer Holdings Tender Offer

Tender offer for 100% of Toyo Construction’s outstanding shares. Agreed privately between Infroneer and Toyo management.

Toyo response: Maintained assent to offer even after YFO’s superior proposal. Failed due to lack of shareholder tenders.

YFO Proposal

Tender offer for 100% of Toyo Construction’s outstanding shares. Submitted as legally binding proposal during the Infroneer tender offer period intended to represent a ‘market check.’

Toyo response: Introduced a poison pill, withdrew it one day before the Annual Meeting, reportedly due to voting cards received from many shareholders voting against it.

Relationship with Toyo Construction

Infroneer Holdings Tender Offer

Infroneer was Toyo’s largest shareholder, its subsidiary Maeda having held 20% of the outstanding shares for about 20 years. Maeda held a board seat for much of this time.

YFO Proposal

Third party independent of Toyo’s board and management. Acquired all shares following the launch of Infroneer’s tender offer. No board representation.

Price

Infroneer Holdings Tender Offer

JPY 770 per share.

Toyo’s special committee asked for renewed negotiations, but Toyo’s board simply supported Infroneer’s offer.

YFO Proposal

JPY 1,000 per share.



Time between Proposal and Board Approval

Infroneer Holdings Tender Offer

20 calendar days (13 business days).

YFO Proposal

300 calendar days and counting

Management Policy Post-Acquisition

Infroneer Holdings Tender Offer

Vague plan to “discuss” with Toyo post-acquisition.

YFO Proposal

Submitted over 100 pages of value enhancing proposals, which were privately discussed at length with Toyo.

Employee Treatment

Infroneer Holdings Tender Offer

Not provided in the tender offer registration statement.

YFO Proposal

Offered to commit to long-term continued employment for current Toyo employees.